New Page 3
Textbooks and chapters
Rombeau JL, Rolandelli RH. Clinical Nutrition: Enteral and Tube Feeding.
3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1997. Comprehensive
reference text covering metabolic and clinical aspects of
malnutrition/starvation in the context of enteral nutrition support therapy.
Rolandelli RH, Rombeau JL. Clinical Nutrition: Parenteral Nutrition.
3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 2000. Comprehensive
reference text covering metabolic and clinical aspects of
malnutrition/starvation in the context of parenteral nutrition support therapy.
Smith MK, Lowry SF. The Hypercatabolic State. In: Shils ME, Olson JA,
Shike M, Ross AC. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 9th
ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999. pp 1555-1568. This chapter
provides a comprehensive overview of endocrine, cytokine and metabolic
aspects in catabolic stress states.
Hasselgren PO. Mediators, hormones, and control of metabolism: Regulation
of protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism during critical illness. In:
Fischer JE, ed. Nutrition and Metabolism in the Surgical Patient.
Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1996. Pp 57-104. Detailed review of
cytokine mediators and nutrient metabolism during critical illness.
Bessey PQ. Metabolic response to trauma and infection. In: Fischer JE, ed.
Nutrition and Metabolism in the Surgical Patient. Boston: Little,
Brown and Co, 1996. pp 601-622. Review of nutritional/metabolic responses
to surgery and other forms of stress, including excellent overview of
hormonal control.
Ziegler, TR. Fuel Metabolism and Nutrient Delivery in Critical Illness.
In: Becker KL and Nylen ES (Eds): Principles and Practice of
Endocrinology and Metabolism. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 2000
(in press). Review of major aspects of fuel metabolism in severe illness
and outlines strategies for nutrient delivery in critical care.
Review articles
Wilmore DW. Alterations in protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism in
injured and septic patients. J Am Coll Nutr 2:3-13, 1983.Comprehensive review of metabolic responses to injury in the pre-cytokine era; relevant with regard to classical endocrine hormonal responses.
Wilmore DW, Smith RJ, O'Dwyer ST, Jacobs DO, Ziegler TR, Wang XD. The gut: A
central organ after surgical stress. Surgery 104: 917-923, 1988.Classic report on the importance of gut-derived sepsis and metabolic responses and etiology of bacterial translocation.
Hasselgren PO. Pathways of muscle protein breakdown in injury and sepsis. Curr
Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2:155-160, 1999. Comprehensive review of hormonal/cytokine alterations and responses during cataboic stress.
Wilmore DW. Metabolic response to severe surgical illness: an overview. World
J Surg 24: 705-711, 2000. Update on hormonal/cytokine responses to severe trauma and surgical illness.
Edwards PD, Moldawer LL. Role of cytokines in the metabolic response to
stress. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1:187-190, 1998.Review of the role of circulating and tissue cytokines during catabolic stress.
Van den Berghe GH. The neuroendocrine stress response and modern intensive
care: the concept revisited. Burns 25:7-16, 1999.Comprehensive overview of neuroendocrine/hormonal responses in critical illness.
DeWitt RC, Kudsk KA. The gut's role in metabolism, mucosal barrier function,
and gut immunology. Inf Dis Clin N Am 13: 465-481,1999.Comprehensive review of gut barrier dysfunction during illness
Original reports
Gelfand RA, Matthews DE, Bier RM, Sherwin RS. Role of counterregulatory
hormones in the catabolic response to stress. J Clin Invest 74:
2238-2248, 1984.Classic paper on role of counterregulatory hormones during catabolic stress.
Monk DN, Plank LD, Franch-Arcas G, et al. Sequential changes in the
metabolic response in critically injured patients during the first 25 days
after blunt trauma. Ann Surg 223: 395-405, 1996.Comprehensive study of body composition and metabolic responses in ICU trauma patients.
Seminal papers
Cuthbertson DP. Observations on the disturbances of metabolism produced by
injury to the limbs. Q J Med 1: 233-244, 1932. Classic paper
confirming loss of nitrogen after traumatic stress.
Cuthbertson DP. The physiology of convalescence after injury. Br Med Bull
3: 96-102, 1945. Seminal review of metabolic responses to injury.
Shaw JHF, Wildbore M, Wolfe RR. Whole body protein kinetics in severely
septic patients. Ann Surg 205: 288-294, 1987. Quantitative
assessment of protein metabolism and nitrogen balance in sepsis.
Shaw JHF, Wolfe RR. An integrated analysis of glucose, fat and protein
metabolism in severely traumatized patients. Ann Surg 209: 63-72, 1989.
Detailed integration of glucose, fat and protein metabolism after severe
injury.
Case studies
See cases provided in chapter 7 (Gastrointestinal Disease), chapter 9
(Pulmonary Disease) and chapter 12 (Parenteral Nutrition) in Morrison G, Hark
L. Medical Nutrition and Disease. 2nd ed. Malden, MA:
Blackwell Science, 1999.
Mediated materials
Zeisel S (ed). Nutrition and Stress. CD-ROM in: Nutrition in
Medicine. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
Clinical algorithms, practice standards, position papers
Cerra FB, Benitez MR, Blackburn GL, et al. Applied nutrition in ICU
patients. A consensus statement of the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest.
111: 769-78, 1997. Position paper on nutritional support in the ICU setting.
ASPEN.
The science and practice of nutrition support: a case-based core
curriculum. Dubuque, IA, 2001, Kendall/Hunt. A broad reference
addressing all aspects of nutrition support.
ASPEN,
Shikora SA, Martindale RG, Schwaitzberg SB, eds. Nutritional
considerations in the intensive care unit: science, rationale, and practice.
Dubuque, IA, 2002, Kendall/Hunt.